Red teaming

Systematic attempts to break or exploit an AI system to uncover safety and security weaknesses before attackers do.

When to use it

  • Before major launches or model upgrades.
  • After adding new tools, data sources, or permissions.
  • On a recurring cadence for high-risk surfaces.

PM decision impact

Red teaming reveals failure modes and informs guardrail priorities. PMs set scope, success criteria, and remediation SLAs. It requires time and budget, but reduces incident risk and speeds security approvals.

How to do it in 2026

Define threat models (prompt injection, data exfiltration, harmful content). Use a mix of automated probes and human experts. Track findings, fixes, and re-tests. In 2026, integrate red-team suites into CI for critical intents and run post-incident drills quarterly.

Example

A quarterly red team found an injection path through RAG citations. Fixing it before launch avoided a potential data leak and shortened an enterprise security review from 3 weeks to 5 days.

Common mistakes

  • Treating red teaming as one-off instead of continuous.
  • Not prioritizing fixes, letting known issues linger.
  • Lacking telemetry to reproduce findings.

Related terms

Learn it in CraftUp

Last updated: February 2, 2026